نشریه جغرافیایی سرزمین
پیاپی 74 (تابستان 1401)

Among the various influencing factors in soybean production, climatic conditions are one of the most important variables that must be controlled. In this research, in order to know the natural capabilities of 7 stations of Parsabad, Ardabil, Khalkhal, Meshginshahr, Bileh Sawar, Sarein and Nair for soybean cultivation from the growth day degree, annual and seasonal rainfall, relative humidity, average, minimum and maximum temperature for the statistical period of 2001 to 2018. was used and with ANP a weight was determined for each criterion and SAW technique was used to calculate land suitability. By combining DEM and IDW maps, zoning maps were obtained in GIS. The results of the research showed that Parsabad and Beile Sawar are suitable for cultivation due to their altitude less than 1300 meters and Ardabil, Khalkhal, Sarein and Nair are highly restricted for cultivation due to their altitude greater than 1300 meters.

The purpose of this study is to determine policies to promote public trust in Iranian government agencies. In this paper, fuzzy Delphi method is used for group decision making and fuzzy theory is used to model linguistic variables and uncertainties in experts' theories. The Iranian government has been extracted. Is. The purpose of exploratory research and research method is fuzzy Delphi. The data collection tool was a questionnaire that was done using snowball sampling method with the participation of 24 experts. Findings showed that to promote public trust in government organizations and institutions in the four main areas of public services, accountability, transparency and justice; Macro-policies need to be formulated. For example, quality public services along with accountability is one of the most important government policies in increasing citizen satisfaction and thus promoting public trust. The model of promoting public trust in government organizations was designed in four components and 25 indicators and has been presented as a model for policy making to Iranian government organizations .

The main challenges facing the urban planners of this city are the formation of slums due to the lack of suitable formal space and the ability of vulnerable groups of the city, followed by the formation of slums and poor durability, unsuitable texture, poor urban services and building materials, vulnerability. The housing units of these social classes are exposed to natural hazards such as earthquakes and the spread of various social harms among the low-income groups due to the prevailing geographical space. Solving these challenges will not be possible except by thinking of macro measures and adopting new approaches. Instability in the housing sector of Tabriz is related to the large area of worn-out structures and informal settlements. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the barriers to housing for vulnerable groups. The method of this research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and survey type. To select the indicators affecting housing and prioritize these indicators in vulnerable groups, 20 experts are used by Delphi method to test the questionnaire randomly for weighting. Some of the required information has been collected from the Statistics Center. Findings show that social and economic indicators have a significant impact on housing for low-income groups. The results show that regions ten and three have the highest rank in the amount of vulnerable housing in the metropolis of Tabriz.

The main challenges facing the urban planners of this city are the formation of slums due to the lack of suitable formal space and the ability of vulnerable groups of the city, followed by the formation of slums and poor durability, unsuitable texture, poor urban services and building materials, vulnerability. The housing units of these social classes are exposed to natural hazards such as earthquakes and the spread of various social harms among the low-income groups due to the prevailing geographical space. Solving these challenges will not be possible except by thinking of macro measures and adopting new approaches. Instability in the housing sector of Tabriz is related to the large area of ​​worn-out structures and informal settlements. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the barriers to housing for vulnerable groups. The method of this research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and survey type. To select the indicators affecting housing and prioritize these indicators in vulnerable groups, 20 experts are used by Delphi method to test the questionnaire randomly for weighting. Some of the required information has been collected from the Statistics Center. Findings show that social and economic indicators have a significant impact on housing for low-income groups. The results show that regions ten and three have the highest rank in the amount of vulnerable housing in the metropolis of Tabriz.

Today, the transition from abstract urban planning and its connection to the field of implementation through the necessary preparations in the field of organization, leadership; Monitoring and optimal allocation of urban resources with the aim of reducing tensions and cultural conflicts and educating participatory and local citizens has taken place in the macro-policies of urban management. In this research, the descriptive-analytical method of neighborhood-oriented policy indicators effective in social and cultural development was carried out through a field study based on setting up a questionnaire by referring to an expert community of 30 people. With the analysis done on 45 selection indicators in the framework of the content validity ratio (CVR) questionnaire, all indicators qualified to achieve the minimum value of CVR, i.e. 0.33. Based on this, the content validity index was calculated based on 45 indices, the minimum value of which was calculated as 0.67. Next, on the basis of this index, the CVI questionnaire, which was a 4-item Likert spectrum questionnaire designed to evaluate the items of relevance, clarity and simplicity, was evaluated and all the indicators qualified for the minimum CVI value, i.e. 0.67.

the distribution utilities should be such That provide social justice in different areas of the Ilam city, this case study (14-field areas of the city of Ilam in 8 type utilities) has been investigated.In recent research assumptions upon which of the indicators of social, economic and cultural disparities between regions, 14 wings, there is a remarkable fact about direct away distribution utilities and has a population distribution.. results of this study show that the distribution of public services assessment develop quantitative models of different areas, the areas 13, 10, 9, 4, 3, and at higher levels are more developed.The areas 12, 11, 8, 6 and 5 in the semi-developed or are moderate. Thus, areas 14, 7, 2 and 1 very little development and few facilities have.Despite the inequalities resulting from the lack of equitable distribution of facilities and utilities, the lack of social justice in the city of Ilam in distribution Public Utilities has.The findings of this study is consistent with the view that Giddens moderate intellectual inequality of urban services and facilities are the main cause lack of social justice in the distribution of urban public services as

The purpose of this study is to design a model for establishing a customer relationship management system in Iranian sports clubs. This descriptive-analytical applied research is a part of combined research. The statistical population of this study consisted of 15 managers in the qualitative stage of the managers of sports clubs in the country's metropolises in a purposeful manner and in the quantitative part the coaches of sports clubs, of whom 357 were using the available sampling method as a statistical sample. were chosen. To analyze the data in the qualitative part, three stages of open, axial and selective coding using Max Kyoda software and GIS software, in a small part of the structural equation model using Smart PLS software were used. In the background conditions section of Tehran, Isfahan, Mashhad clubs, in the intervention conditions section of Tehran, Tabriz, Urmia, Mashhad and Shiraz dormitories, and in the causal conditions section of Isfahan, Mashhad, Tehran clubs, the conditions were more favorable than other clubs.